Slobodan Miloševi? (1941 – 11 March 2006) was President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia. He served as the President of Socialist Republic of Serbia and Republic of Serbia from 1989 until 1997 in three terms and as President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1997 to 2000. He also led the Socialist Party of Serbia from its foundation in 1990.

In the midst of NATO bombing of Serbia, Miloševi? was charged with crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), but the trial ended after Miloševi? died.

Miloševi? resigned the Yugoslav presidency amid demonstrations, following the disputed presidential election of 24 September 2000. He was arrested by Yugoslav federal authorities on Saturday, 31 March 2001, on suspicion of corruption, abuse of power, and embezzlement. The initial investigation into Miloševi? faltered for lack of evidence, prompting the Serbian Prime Minister Zoran ?in?i? to send him to The Hague to stand trial for charges of war crimes instead.

Miloševi? conducted his own defense in the five-year long trial, which ended without a verdict when Miloševi? died in the War Criminal Prison in The Hague. Miloševi?, who suffered from heart ailments and high blood pressure, died of a heart attack. The Tribunal denies any responsibility for Miloševi?'s death. They claim that he refused to take prescribed medicines and medicated himself instead.